Which list correctly orders the four phases of the Emergency Management Cycle?

• A. Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, Recovery
• B. Preparedness, Mitigation, Recovery, Response
• C. Recovery, Mitigation, Preparedness, Response
• D. Mitigation, Preparedness, Recovery, Response

Answer: (A)

The sequence being tested follows the flow of activities from reducing risk to getting ready, then acting during an incident, and finally rebuilding afterward. Mitigation happens before a disaster to lower potential impacts. Preparedness builds the capabilities—planning, training, drills, and resources—so teams can respond effectively. Response covers the immediate actions during and right after the incident to protect people and property. Recovery focuses on restoring services, repairing damage, and improving resilience after the event.

So, the best order is Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, Recovery. Sequences that place Recovery before Response or that reorder Mitigation and Preparedness don’t match how these activities unfold in practice.